A well written description written before the new MUTCD (see below) came out,
"Four-Section Protected-Permissive Flashing Yellow Arrow Traffic Signal Head"
by Richard Mullinax has suddenly disappeared from the Internet.
Another well written report on the subject,
"Improving Left-Turn Safety Using Flashing Yellow Arrow Permissive Indications pdf"
by David A. Noyce has also disappeared from the Internet.