IT'S NOT MURDER??? WHY?
Each charge has requirements that must be met.
There are several levels of homicide. Each one must meet specifications:
Note: the exact specifications vary by state.
MURDER - Killing a specific person:
- First Degree Murder - Premeditated: Planning in advance to kill a specific person.
e.g. Killing to collect an inheritance
- Second Degree Murder - Impulse: Killing someone the killer is enraged at.
e.g. Killing in a bar fight
- Third Degree Murder - Criminal: Killing people who are trying to stop a crime.
e.g. Killing a bank guard
- The victim must be known by the killer, angering the killer,
trying to stop a crime, or stopping flight from a crime.
MANSLAUGHTER - Killing whoever is there:
- First Degree Manslaughter - Reckless acts: Killing whoever gets in your way.
e.g. Shooting a gun randomly into the dark not caring who gets
hurt
- Second Degree Manslaughter: Careless acts: Killing by not being careful.
e.g. Knocking someone off the roof by not being careful with a
long board
- The victim's identity is not known or not important to the killer at the
time of the killing.
ASSASSINATION - Killing a public official:
- The victim is a public official or candidate and is killed for political
reasons.
CASUALTY OF ACT OF WAR - An act of war or terrorism caused a death:
- The victim died when others waged war.
SUICIDE - The victim killed himself:
- The victim died by his own hand.
DEFENSE OF SELF OR OTHERS (not a crime) - Killing to stop a killer:
- The victim was killed while trying to kill people.
DEATH BY OWN RECKLESS ACT (not a crime) - The victim died though his own reckless acts:
- The victim died while risking his own life.
DEATH BY OWN CARELESS ACT (not a crime) - The victim died through his own carelessness:
- The victim died when he was too careless.
ACCIDENTAL DEATH (not a crime) - Circumstances beyond control caused a death:
- The victim died when unforeseen circumstances happened.
DEATH BY NATURAL CAUSES (not a crime) - A natural process caused a death:
- The victim died when natural events occurred.
DEATH BY UNKNOWN CAUSES (not a crime) - The cause of death cannot be found:
- Nobody knows how the victim died.