The offenders say:
"If I don't understand the flashing yellow arrow signal, I can just look at
the circular ones and obey them instead."
Flashing yellow and circular red together
IS FLASHINGIt causes the yellow trap the flashing yellow arrows are supposed to prevent.
The flashing yellow arrow signal was invented to totally separate the timings of left-turn traffic from those of straight-ahead traffic.
The circular straight-ahead signals may be showing a totally different indication than the left turn signal is showing. For example, the circular signals may be showing red while the flashing yellow signal is still flashing. Or the circular signals might be green while the flashing yellow arrow signal is red.
If the circular signals are changing to yellow, but your flashing yellow arrow does not stop flashing, then you must continue to wait for a gap in oncoming traffic.
The left-turning driver must look at only the left turn signal, not the signals for other drivers.