UNLESS YOU UPDATED YOUR LEGACY FILES EVERY TIME YOU GOT A WINDOWS UPGRADE,

YOUR LEGACY FILES ARE GONE

MICROSOFT AND INTEL DON'T CARE WHAT HAPPENS TO THE RECORDS YOU NEEDED TO KEEP FOREVER.

If yours is a typical company, you carefully saved all of the essential files of your business every year. And then you filed them away in a filing cabinet or a vault for use if something happened that you needed them again. And it is only when you actually need them again that you find out that your files are actually GONE! There is no way you can retrieve them.

How could this have happened? The files are still there. The problem is that the computer industry ran away from your files. You no longer have any equipment that can read them. The upgrades that were done on your computers moved them away from what was used to make the files.

Robinson's Lost File Rule #3: IF YOU CAN'T READ IT, IT'S GONE.

The first inkling of this kind of trouble was when the US Census Bureau almost lost all of the data collected in the 1960 census. The government data-processing people sold the 9-track computer reel tape drives as scrap. Only after the drives were gone did someone in the Census bureau realize that all of the census data for 1960 was stored on tapes that only those drives could read. They finally found a computer equipment collector who could read and print the data.

Another inkling of this kind of trouble was when NASA found out that they could no longer buy the 80386 microprocessor chip needed in the Space Shuttle. NASA had rightly required that the circuitry, operating system, and software in the shuttles must never change. They used MSDOS 3.2. The problem is that Microsoft and Intel made the Space Shuttle obsolete by discontinuing everything in the shuttle. They wanted to make NASA buy new equipment and software. But it would not be safe for NASA to change everything. Instead, they bought up existing stocks of chips and software.


WAYS YOUR FILES CAN BE GONE:

  1. The kind of computer you used (non-DOS, non-Windows) no longer exists.

    Almost all early computer file formats were proprietary and can't be read anywhere else.

  2. The computer you have now probably can't run the DOS or Windows that made the files.

    Microsoft and Intel worked to sell new computers and software, not to preserve old software.

  3. The version of DOS or Windows you made the files with is probably no longer available.

    They deliberately discontinued products and support for old systems to make you buy new ones.

  4. The software you made the files with will not run on your current version of Windows.

    Microsoft changed the operating system for security and speed reasons. But those changes made old software fail to run,

  5. The software you made the files with was upgraded and your file type was deprecated.

    Microsoft usually stopped supporting old formats and foreign formats after two upgrades of its software.

  6. The software you made the files with no longer exists.

    Many software companies went out of business, leaving their former customers hanging with no remedy.

  7. A drive for the media you saved the files on is no longer available.

    Most tape drives, floppy disk drives, and old flash cards chips are no longer available.

  8. Printer ink made after 1970 fades over time because it has no heavy metal compounds.

    You may open the file folders from years ago to find nothing but blank paper. EPA banned permanent metallic inks.

  9. Paper made after 1970 disintegrates faster because it was meant to be recycled.

    You may open a file folder and find nothing but crumbs and fragments of paper. EPA requires recyclable paper.

  10. Equipment you saved to have old computers, drives, and software has probably failed too.

    Electrolytic power supply capacitors, BIOS batteries, and rubber belts fail with age.

  11. Laboratory equipment made for one version of computer and operating system will not work on a replacement computer

    Software won't work, connectors have no place to go, and control cards don't fit the new bus. Replacing an entire lab can cost millions.

  12. Major changes in operating system, hardware, or bus connectors can cause vendors to go out of business.

    Often the changes make it impossible to use the methods the device or software needed to do the job.

  13. Changing the operating system every three years caused products to be discontinued.

    Having to redevelop products every three years depletes any company's resources.

  14. Old image file formats were deprecated as imaging hardware changed.

    Old files may have images that cannot be reproduced now.

WHO IS TO BLAME FOR THIS MESS?

WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN DONE ABOUT IT?